The tower project was led by Tobu Railway and six broadcasting companies headed by NHK. Its design was based on three basic concepts:
- Combining fusion of futuristic design and the traditional beauty of Japan
- Servings as a catalyst for the revitalization of the city
- Contributing to disaster prevention
The base of the Skytree is constructed like a tripod which extends to a height of about 350 meters (1,150 feet) from which point the tower’s structure is cylindrical, offering panoramic views of the Sumida River and the city below. There are observation decks at the 350 meter level (1,150 feet) and at the 450 meter level (1,480 feet). The lower level called the Tembo deck has a capacity to hold 2,000 visitors and spans three levels. The top-level features tall windows which offer a 360 degree view of the city. There is a large digital touch panel display which provides information on the various buildings that are visible from the tower. The middle level features a souvenir shop and the Musashi Restaurant which serves Japanese-French fusion cuisine. On the lower level of the Tembo deck, visitors will find a cafĂ© and a section of glass flooring giving them a direct downward view of the streets below.
From the Tembo deck visitors can board elevators to the Tembo Gallery located at the 450 meter level, which has a capacity to hold 900 visitors. The upper observatory features a spiral, glass-covered skywalk in which visitors ascend the last 5 meters to the highest point at the upper platform.
The Tokyo Skytree was designed to withstand earthquakes. Its central shaft is made of reinforced concrete and the main internal pillar is attached to the outer tower structure 125 meters (410 feet) above ground. From there until 375 meters (1,230 ft.) the pillar is attached to the tower frame with oil dampers, which act as cushions during an earthquake. According to the designers, the dampers can absorb 50 percent of the energy from an earthquake. We all know how important that can be given that Japan is a country prone to earthquakes.
At night, the Tokyo Skytree is illuminated using LED lights. There are two patterns which are used: Iki ( sky blue) and Miyabi (purple).
As the Skytree’s opening approached, people reportedly waited in line for a full week to get tickets. By the opening, trips up the tower were fully booked for the first two months of operation. The tower opened to the public on May 22, 2012 drawing a crowd of tens of thousands, despite rainy conditions which blocked the view from the tower’s observation deck. Strong winds also forced two elevators to be shut down, leaving some visitors briefly stranded on the observation deck. According to Tobu Railway, 1.6 million people visited the Skytree during its first week of opening.
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