Friday, September 13, 2013

Japan: Tokyo (Tokyo Skytree) (*)

The Tokyo Skytree is a new television broadcasting and observation tower which offers shops, restaurants and an aquarium for visitors to enjoy. It is the landmark of Tokyo and the centerpiece of the Tokyo Skytree Town in the Sumida City Ward. Located not far from Asakusa, the tower stands at 634 meters (2080 feet) making it the tallest building in Japan and the second tallest structure in the world after Burj Khalifa in Dubai which stands at 829.8 meters (2,722 feet). The tower was completed on February 29, 2012 and its main purpose is to relay complete digital broadcasting signals since the Tokyo Tower which stands at 333 meters (1,093 feet) can no longer do so, being surrounded by numerous high-rise buildings.

Tokyo Skytree Town
Tokyo Skytree Town

The tower project was led by Tobu Railway and six broadcasting companies headed by NHK. Its design was based on three basic concepts:
  • Combining fusion of futuristic design and the traditional beauty of Japan
  • Servings as a catalyst for the revitalization of the city
  • Contributing to disaster prevention
Tokyo Skytree visible from Asakusa
Tokyo Skytree visible from Asakusa
Tokyo Skytree and thee Asahi Beer buildings from the Sumida River
Tokyo Skytree and the Asahi Beer buildings from the Sumida River
The Tokyo Solamachi complex below the Skytree plaza
The Tokyo Solamachi complex below the Skytree plaza
Skytree from the escalators going up to the plaza
Skytree from the escalators going up to the plaza
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Tokyo Skytree Plaza
Tokyo Skytree Plaza
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The Skytree mascots
The Skytree mascots
Various artistic depictions of the Skytree at the entry plaza
Various artistic depictions of the Skytree at the entry plaza
The main ticket counter & Skytree guide
The main ticket counter & Skytree guide

The base of the Skytree is constructed like a tripod which extends to a height of about 350 meters (1,150 feet) from which point the tower’s structure is cylindrical, offering panoramic views of the Sumida River and the city below. There are observation decks at the 350 meter level (1,150 feet) and at the 450 meter level (1,480 feet). The lower level called the Tembo deck has a capacity to hold 2,000 visitors and spans three levels. The top-level features tall windows which offer a 360 degree view of the city. There is a large digital touch panel display which provides information on the various buildings that are visible from the tower. The middle level features a souvenir shop and the Musashi Restaurant which serves Japanese-French fusion cuisine. On the lower level of the Tembo deck, visitors will find a cafĂ© and a section of glass flooring giving them a direct downward view of the streets below.

The Tembo Deck, very early in the morning
The Tembo Deck, very early in the morning
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The digital touch panel display
The digital touch panel display
The biobu or screen displaying the area surrounding the Skytree
The biobu or screen displaying the area surrounding the Skytree
The cafe
The cafe
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In between the levels of the Tembo deck
In between the levels of the Tembo deck

From the Tembo deck visitors can board elevators to the Tembo Gallery located at the 450 meter level, which has a capacity to hold 900 visitors. The upper observatory features a spiral, glass-covered skywalk in which visitors ascend the last 5 meters to the highest point at the upper platform.

Tembo Gallery
Tembo Gallery
Glass floor
Glass floor
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View from the glass floor
View from the glass floor
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Guide at the Tembo Gallery level
Guide at the Tembo Gallery level
Views from the Skytree
Views from the Skytree
The large white Tokyo Dome visible from the Skytree
The large white Tokyo Dome visible from the Skytree
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The Tokyo Skytree was designed to withstand earthquakes. Its central shaft is made of reinforced concrete and the main internal pillar is attached to the outer tower structure 125 meters (410 feet) above ground. From there until 375 meters (1,230 ft.) the pillar is attached to the tower frame with oil dampers, which act as cushions during an earthquake. According to the designers, the dampers can absorb 50 percent of the energy from an earthquake. We all know how important that can be given that Japan is a country prone to earthquakes.

At night, the Tokyo Skytree is illuminated using LED lights. There are two patterns which are used: Iki ( sky blue) and Miyabi (purple).

Iki color scheme
Iki color scheme
Miyabi color scheme
Miyabi color scheme

As the Skytree’s opening approached, people reportedly waited in line for a full week to get tickets. By the opening, trips up the tower were fully booked for the first two months of operation. The tower opened to the public on May 22, 2012 drawing a crowd of tens of thousands, despite rainy conditions which blocked the view from the tower’s observation deck. Strong winds also forced two elevators to be shut down, leaving some visitors briefly stranded on the observation deck. According to Tobu Railway, 1.6 million people visited the Skytree during its first week of opening.

Shops at the Skytree Town
Shops at the Skytree Town
Tobu Tokyo Skytree Station
Tobu Tokyo Skytree Station

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